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Advances in Dietetics 2025: As we look towards the future of dietetics in 2025, several significant advances and emerging trends are shaping the field. Based on recent research and projections, here are some Key developments in dietetics for 2025:

• Personalized Nutrition and Precision Health
• Time-Restricted Eating for Weight Management
• Advanced Technologies for Diabetes Management
• Islet Transplantation and β-cell Replacement Therapies
• Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Nutrition Research
• Focus on Health Disparities and Equitable Care
• Workforce Development and Education

Personalized Nutrition and Precision Health

One of the most promising areas of advancement in dietetics is the move towards personalized nutrition and precision health approaches. Researchers are leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques to analyze large datasets and develop algorithms that can predict individual responses to food and dietary patterns. This approach, known as Nutrition for Precision Health, aims to identify patterns reflecting individual variations in health outcomes related to dietary intake, eating behaviors, and innate physiological processes. The goal is to develop tools that can personalize dietary and lifestyle practices for optimal health on an individual basis.

Time-Restricted Eating for Weight Management

Time-restricted eating (TRE) is emerging as an effective strategy for weight loss and blood glucose management, particularly for individuals with type 2 diabetes and obesity. A 6-month clinical trial comparing TRE to calorie restriction found that TRE was effective for weight loss and lowering blood glucose levels without the need for calorie counting. This approach, which focuses on when to eat rather than what to eat, may offer a more sustainable and less burdensome alternative to traditional calorie-restricted diets.

Advanced Technologies for Diabetes Management

Significant progress has been made in developing and improving technologies for diabetes management. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) has supported research contributing to multiple FDA-approved diabetes management technologies, including:

• Artificial pancreas devices that automatically link glucose monitoring and insulin delivery
• Improved methods for blood glucose monitoring
• Enhanced insulin delivery systems

These advancements are crucial for improving blood glucose management with less burden on patients, potentially reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications.

Islet Transplantation and β-cell Replacement Therapies

Research supported by NIDDK has led to the FDA approval of islet transplantation as a treatment for some people with type 1 diabetes. Ongoing research is focused on further developing and enhancing β-cell replacement therapies, with the ultimate goal of curing type 1 diabetes. This represents a significant step forward in the treatment of type 1 diabetes and offers hope for more effective management or potential cure in the future.

Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Nutrition Research

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are being increasingly utilized in nutrition research, particularly in analyzing complex datasets. For example, the Kidney Precision Medicine Project (KPMP) is using machine learning techniques to integrate clinical, structural, genetic, and metabolic data to better understand factors leading to acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. This approach could lead to improved diagnosis and treatment strategies for kidney-related disorders, which often have significant nutritional implications.

Focus on Health Disparities and Equitable Care

There is a growing emphasis on understanding and addressing health disparities in diabetes and nutrition-related conditions. Recent genetic studies have provided insights into differences in treatment responses and disease complications among various populations. For instance, research has identified gene variants that may help predict responses to metformin treatment in African Americans with type 2 diabetes. This focus on equitable care extends to ensuring access to advanced technologies, such as continuous glucose monitors, for youth with type 1 diabetes across different socioeconomic backgrounds.

Workforce Development and Education

The dietetics profession is evolving to meet future healthcare needs. The “Future Dietitian 2025” initiative is informing the development of a workforce strategy for dietetics. This likely includes adapting education and training programs to incorporate new technologies, personalized nutrition approaches, and skills needed to address emerging health challenges and disparities

Conclusion

The field of dietetics in 2025 is poised for significant advancements, with a focus on personalized nutrition, leveraging technology for better disease management, addressing health disparities, and integrating cutting-edge research into practice. These developments promise to enhance the role of dietitians in promoting health and managing nutrition-related conditions more effectively and equitably.

Sources

1. https://www2.niddk.nih.gov/-/media/Files/Strategic-Plans/2025/NIDDK-RecentAdvances_2025-full.pdf
2. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/-/media/Files/Strategic-Plans/2025/NIDDK-RecentAdvances_2025-Obesity.pdf
3. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/-/media/Files/Strategic-Plans/2025/NIDDK-RecentAdvances_2025-DEM.pdf
4. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jhn.12509

Welcome to our Monthly HEALTHTECH NEWS update, where we share the latest updates and interesting insights from the HealthTech Industry.

These developments reflect the rapid advancements and investments in HealthTech, digital health, and medical devices globally.

OVERVIEW

• GE Healthcare Plans Autonomous Imaging
• HEALWELL Acquires Orion Health
• NHS Scotland’s Operational Improvement Plan
• NHS England’s Digital Transformation
• Apple Introduces Clinical-Grade Hearing Aid Feature
• Tvaster Genkalp Secures $1.25 Mn for Liquid Biopsy Cancer Diagnostics
• IISc Bengaluru Introduces Alternative Blood Glucose Monitoring Technique
• Medicover Hospital Introduces Robotic Knee & Hip Replacement in Navi Mumbai

GE Healthcare Plans Autonomous Imaging

GE HealthCare has announced a collaboration with NVIDIA to advance autonomous imaging technologies, focusing initially on X-ray and ultrasound systems. This partnership builds on GE HealthCare’s legacy of medical imaging innovations and its 16-year relationship with NVIDIA. The initiative aims to address challenges such as radiology staff shortages and increased demand for diagnostic imaging caused by aging populations.

Key Details of the Collaboration: Technological Focus: GE HealthCare plans to leverage NVIDIA’s Isaac for Healthcare platform, which incorporates synthetic data generation, physics-based sensor simulation, and reinforcement learning. These tools will enable the training, testing, and tuning of autonomous imaging devices in virtual environments before physical deployment.

Efficiency Goals: Autonomous X-ray and ultrasound systems are designed to reduce repetitive tasks for technicians, standardize imaging processes, and enhance workflow efficiency. This automation could allow healthcare professionals to focus more on patient care and complex cases.

FDA Leadership: GE HealthCare has topped the FDA list of AI-enabled device authorizations for three consecutive years, with 85 authorizations, demonstrating its leadership in healthcare innovation.
Broader Implications: This collaboration seeks to ease the burden on healthcare systems by improving diagnostic efficiency and addressing staff shortages. It represents a significant step toward integrating AI-driven automation into routine medical imaging practices, potentially transforming patient care globally

HEALWELL Acquires Orion Health

HEALWELL AI Inc., a Canadian healthcare artificial intelligence company, has completed the acquisition of Orion Health Holdings Limited, a New Zealand-based global healthcare intelligence platform. The acquisition is valued at approximately NZD$175 million, with an additional performance-based earn-out of up to NZD$25 million. This transaction marks a significant milestone for HEALWELL, enhancing its position in the healthcare technology sector by integrating Orion Health’s advanced data infrastructure capabilities with its AI solutions.

Key Points of the Acquisition

Financial Details: The acquisition was funded through a combination of cash and shares, with additional financing from Canadian banks.

Strategic Impact: The deal provides HEALWELL with a global platform to distribute its AI products, leveraging Orion Health’s strong relationships with public sector clients and its presence in 11 countries.

Operational Benefits: Orion Health supports over 70 public and private sector customers, impacting 150 million patient lives worldwide. This acquisition strengthens HEALWELL’s financial profile by adding large enterprise customers and recurring revenues.

Leadership Changes: Ian McCrae, founder of Orion Health, has been appointed to HEALWELL’s board, along with two other new directors.

Future Implications

The acquisition is expected to enhance healthcare outcomes by integrating HEALWELL’s AI technology with Orion Health’s data management solutions, such as the Virtuoso and Amadeus platforms. This integration aims to improve decision-making and care delivery in healthcare systems globally.

NHS Scotland’s Operational Improvement Plan

NHS Scotland’s Operational Improvement Plan is a comprehensive strategy aimed at enhancing healthcare delivery across Scotland. The plan focuses on several key areas to improve patient care and reduce waiting times. Here are the main components of the plan:

Key Components of the Operational Improvement Plan

Improving Access to Treatment: The plan aims to increase access to treatment by creating 150,000 extra appointments and procedures through enhanced regional and national collaboration, supported by an additional £200 million investment.

A seven-day service in radiology will be introduced to ensure that 95% of referrals are seen within six weeks by March 2026.

Shifting the Balance of Care: The plan emphasizes shifting care from hospitals to primary care settings. This includes expanding Hospital at Home services to at least 2,000 beds by the end of 2026, providing hospital-level care in patients’ homes.

Specialist frailty teams will be present in every A&E department by summer 2025 to improve patient flow and care.

Digital and Technological Innovation: The plan adopts a “stronger digital-first approach” with the national rollout of the Digital Front Door app. This app will allow patients to view hospital appointments, receive communications, and update personal information. An initial release is planned for December 2025 in Lanarkshire, with a full rollout in 2026.

A digital dermatology pathway will be rolled out to all health boards by the end of spring 2025, enabling GPs to capture images of skin issues for dermatology referrals.

Prevention and Community Care: The plan includes a £10.5 million investment in general practice to prevent heart disease and frailty, making it easier for people to access healthcare services.

The NHS Pharmacy First Scotland service will be expanded to enable community pharmacists to treat more clinical conditions, reducing the need for GP visits.

Funding and Implementation

The plan is supported by a significant investment of £21.7 billion in health and social care for the 2025-26 budget, with targeted funding for workforce recruitment and digital innovation. The implementation phase will build on engagement with NHS staff and professional bodies to ensure effective delivery of these improvements

NHS England’s Digital Transformation

NHS England’s digital transformation is a comprehensive effort to modernize healthcare services by leveraging technology. This initiative aims to enhance patient care, streamline operations, and improve data management across the NHS. Here are some key aspects of this transformation:

Key Initiatives and Programs

Frontline Digitisation Programme: Introduced in 2021, this program supports healthcare organizations in transitioning from paper-based systems to digital ones for patient information and clinical notes. It aims to achieve a core level of digitisation by implementing electronic patient records (EPRs) and other critical systems.

NHS Long Term Plan: Published in 2019, this plan emphasizes the role of digital technology in improving healthcare delivery. It includes expanding digital health tools, enhancing the NHS App for secure access to medical records, and improving interoperability among NHS IT systems.

Digital Transformation Portfolio: This portfolio outlines the government’s strategy for using IT to enhance health and social care services. It includes significant investments in digital infrastructure and transformational programs.

Benefits and Challenges

Benefits: Digital transformation can free up staff time, promote collaborative working, and enhance patient care by providing faster and more convenient services. For example, digital tools like the BadgerNet Maternity Notes App have reduced paperwork and improved access to patient information.

Challenges: The abolition of NHS England has raised concerns about potential disruptions to ongoing digital projects and funding allocations. However, some leaders see this change as an opportunity to reduce bureaucracy and accelerate digital progress.

Future Directions

Integration and Interoperability: A key focus is on ensuring that NHS IT systems can share vital information seamlessly, supporting better care coordination and decision-making.

Investment and Funding: Recent budgets have allocated significant funds to support digital transformation, including £3.4 billion for NHS tech and digital capital investments.

Overall, NHS England’s digital transformation is crucial for modernizing healthcare services, improving patient outcomes, and enhancing operational efficiency. Despite challenges, the NHS continues to invest in digital technologies to achieve these goals.

Apple Introduces Clinical-Grade Hearing Aid Feature

Apple has recently introduced a clinical-grade hearing aid feature for its AirPods Pro 2, marking a significant advancement in hearing health technology. This feature includes several key components designed to enhance hearing support and protection:

Key Features of the Clinical-Grade Hearing Aid Feature

Active Hearing Protection: This feature is designed to minimize exposure to loud sounds, helping protect users’ hearing in noisy environments.

At-Home Hearing Test: Users can take a clinical-grade hearing test using their AirPods Pro 2 and a compatible iPhone or iPad. The test takes about five minutes and provides an interactive experience, assessing hearing loss levels for each ear. The results include an audiogram that can be shared with healthcare providers.

Over-the-Counter (OTC) Hearing Aid Mode: This feature allows users with mild to moderate hearing loss to adjust sound frequencies in their AirPods Pro 2, providing personalized support in noisy environments. It is not intended to replace prescription hearing aids but offers assistance for mild hearing difficulties.

Impact and Reception

Accessibility and Awareness: Apple’s move into the hearing care space aims to democratize access to hearing health solutions, making it easier for people to monitor and manage their hearing.

Clinical Validation: The features were extensively tested in specialized facilities to ensure they meet clinical standards while remaining user-friendly.

Privacy and Security: User health data, including hearing test results, is stored securely in the Health app and can be shared with healthcare providers if needed.

The introduction of this feature has been welcomed by organizations like the Royal National Institute for Deaf People (RNID), highlighting its potential to improve the lives of millions affected by mild to moderate hearing loss.

Tvaster Genkalp Secures $1.25 Mn for Liquid Biopsy Cancer Diagnostics

Tvaster Genkalp has secured funding to expand its liquid biopsy cancer diagnostics, marking a significant advancement in early cancer detection and personalized medicine.

Key Features of Episcreen™ Liver

Accuracy: Achieves 90% sensitivity, significantly outperforming the traditional Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) test, which has only 50% sensitivity.

Non-Invasive: Provides a safer and more accessible alternative to conventional diagnostic methods.

Impact: Early detection improves survival rates by over 70%, addressing the global burden of liver cancer, which affects over 900,000 people annually

India’s First 2,000-Km Robotic Cardiac Telesurgery Conducted: A groundbreaking robotic cardiac telesurgery was performed over a distance of 2,000 km in India, showcasing the potential of remote surgical interventions.

IISc Bengaluru Introduces Alternative Blood Glucose Monitoring Technique

Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bengaluru have developed an alternative method for monitoring blood glucose levels, which could improve diabetes management.

Key Features of the Technique:

Photoacoustic Sensing: A laser beam is directed onto the skin, where it is absorbed, causing slight heating (<1°C). This induces tissue expansion and contraction, generating ultrasonic sound waves that are detected by sensors.

Chiral Properties of Glucose: Glucose’s structural asymmetry (chirality) causes polarised light to rotate, altering the intensity of emitted sound waves. This relationship enables accurate glucose measurement without piercing the skin.

Depth Measurement: The technique can measure glucose levels at various tissue depths by mapping sound signals based on the speed of sound in tissues.

Research and Results:

The method demonstrated near-clinical accuracy in estimating glucose concentrations in water, serum solutions, and animal tissue slices. A pilot study on a healthy human participant tracked blood sugar levels before and after meals over three days.

The researchers also tested broader applications, successfully measuring concentrations of naproxen (a pain medication), indicating potential use for other chiral molecules.

Challenges and Future Development:

Current setups require expensive and bulky laser sources emitting nanosecond pulses. Efforts are underway to make the system compact for clinical use.
Researchers aim to refine the technology for widespread adoption and explore additional diagnostic applications beyond glucose monitoring.

This innovative approach could revolutionize diabetes management by eliminating the discomfort and risks associated with needle-based testing methods.

Medicover Hospital Introduces Robotic Knee & Hip Replacement in Navi Mumbai

Medicover Hospital has started offering robotic-assisted knee and hip replacement surgeries, enhancing precision and recovery times for patients.

Key Features of the MISSO Robotic System

Enhanced Precision: The system uses 3D imaging to optimize implant positioning and preserve soft tissues, leading to more accurate surgeries.

Faster Recovery: Patients can return to their normal routine sooner due to reduced hospital stays and less post-operative pain.

Reduced Complications: It minimizes blood loss and lowers the risk of infections, contributing to safer surgical outcomes.

HBCH Punjab & IIT Mandi Collaborate on AI-Driven Cancer Research: This collaboration aims to leverage AI for improving cancer diagnosis and treatment outcomes, highlighting the growing role of AI in healthcare.

SOURCES

https://duncanhearing.com/patient-resources/everything-we-know-about-apples-clinical-grade-hearin
g-aid-feature/

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/technology/audio/apples-airpods-pro-2-now-double-as-clinical-grade-hearing-aids/articleshow/114737414.cms/

https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2024/09/apple-introduces-groundbreaking-health-features/

https://htn.co.uk/2025/03/31/apple-introduces-clinical-grade-hearing-aid-feature-for-airpods-pro-2/

https://thiis.co.uk/rnid-welcomes-news-that-apple-have-released-clinical-grade-hearing-aid-feature-o
n-airpods/

https://htn.co.uk/2025/04/02/healwell-acquires-orion-health-for-776m/

https://orionhealth.com/global/media-releases/healwell-completes-acquisition-of-orion-health/

https://www.canhealth.com/2024/12/18/healwell-to-acquire-orion-health/

https://healwell.ai/news-releases/healwell-to-acquire-orion-health-creating-a-global-market-leader-in
healthcare-data-interoperability-artificial-intelligence-and-launches-50-million-bought-deal-financing/

https://www.nhsconfed.org/publications/frontline-digitisation/

https://www.longtermplan.nhs.uk/areas-of-work/digital-transformation/

https://www.england.nhs.uk/digitaltechnology/

https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/personalised-health-and-care-2020/

https://www.digitalhealth.net/2025/03/abolition-of-nhse-sends-shock-waves-across-digital-health-sector/

https://committees.parliament.uk/work/6694/digital-transformation-in-the-nhs

https://www.healthcare-management.uk/nhs-scotland-publishes-operational-improvement-plan-17434
21131/

https://www.nationalhealthexecutive.com/articles/plan-strengthen-scotlands-nhs

https://healthindustryleaders.com/nhs-scotlands-operational-improvement-plan-turns-digital-vision-int
o-action/

https://htn.co.uk/2025/03/31/nhs-scotlands-operational-improvement-plan-health-and-social-care-app-rollout-national-digital-dermatology/

https://www.cps.scot/latest-news/nhs-pharmacy-first-expansion/

https://www.alliance-scotland.org.uk/blog/news/scottish-government-publishes-nhs-scotland-operational-improvement-plan/

Which ideas and use cases could be imagined if the private car is as well collection health data or
mood data from the driver or even passengers ? What could we or IOMT with AI do then ? Which support or livesaving could be provided ?

The integration of health and mood data collection in private cars opens up numerous innovative
possibilities across safety, wellness, entertainment, and personalized experiences.

Here potential ideas and use cases and some picture from our PoCs for ADAS enhaced driver monitoring for insurance purpose:

Safety Enhancements

Health Crisis Management: Systems like Hyundai Mobis’ Smart Cabin Controller could
detect emergencies such as cardiac arrest or carbon monoxide poisoning and autonomously
drive the car to an emergency room .

Driver Vigilance Monitoring: Sensors could assess heart rate variability, eyelid closure, and
other metrics to predict drowsiness or distraction, triggering alerts or taking control of the
vehicle to prevent accidents .

Drunk Driving Prevention: Advanced monitoring systems could block vehicle operation if
signs of intoxication are detected .

Wellness and Health Monitoring

Real-Time Health Checkups: Cars could act as mobile health stations, monitoring vital signs
like blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature to provide real-time feedback on physical
well-being.

Stress Management: Emotional AI systems could adjust cabin settings such as lighting,
temperature, or music to reduce stress during traffic jams or long drives .

Carsickness Prevention: Technologies could detect early signs of motion sickness and
adjust air circulation or seat positioning accordingly .

Personalized Experiences

Mood-Based Entertainment: Emotional AI systems like Affectiva Automotive AI could tailor
entertainment options (music playlists or video content) based on passengers’ moods .

Adaptive Cabin Settings: The car could change seat ergonomics, air conditioning, or
lighting based on detected emotional states to enhance comfort .

Passenger Safety

Child and Pet Monitoring: Systems like Toyota’s cabin monitors could detect unattended
children or pets in vehicles and alert nearby individuals or authorities .

Passenger Emotional Recognition: Cameras and sensors could monitor passengers’ facial
expressions to identify distress or discomfort and adjust settings accordingly .

Data Collection for Research

Driver Emotion Recognition Studies: Multimodal data collection systems can gather real
world data on emotions during driving for improving AI algorithms and understanding human
behavior behind the wheel .

Personalized Health Insights: Continuous collection of health data could be used to build
personalized health profiles for drivers and passengers, potentially integrating with external
healthcare systems .

Autonomous Vehicle Applications

Control Transition in Autonomous Cars: Health monitoring systems could determine
whether a driver is fit to retake control from an autonomous vehicle or continue driving
autonomously during emergencies .

Passenger Well-being in Shared Mobility: In ride-sharing scenarios, these systems can
ensure passenger comfort and safety by dynamically adapting the cabin environment
based on individual needs.

CONCLUSION

The convergence of health monitoring and emotional AI in vehicles has transformative potential
for enhancing safety, comfort, and personalization while paving the way for smarter mobility
solutions.

SOURCES

https://www.pymnts.com/transportation/2022/automakers-add-biometrics-to-make-sure-motorists-are-healthy-happy/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5375895/

https://www.designnews.com/motion-control/emotional-ai-makes-your-car-really-know-how-you-feel

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9230121

The healthcare systems in the United States (USA) and the European Union (EU) exhibit significant differences in their structures, financing models, accessibility, and philosophies.

Here the list of key differences:

• Access and Coverage
• Costs and Pricing
• Medical Philosophy
• Patient Choice and Network Restrictions
• Health Outcomes and Satisfaction
• Financing Models

Key differences

Access and Coverage

• USA: The U.S. does not have universal healthcare coverage, leaving a portion of the population uninsured. Access to care can be limited by financial constraints and geographical disparities.

• EU: Most EU countries provide universal healthcare coverage, ensuring that nearly all citizens have access to necessary medical services.

Costs and Pricing

• USA: Healthcare costs in the U.S. are among the highest globally, with significant spending on pharmaceuticals and medical procedures. Prices for healthcare services and prescription drugs are notably higher compared to Europe.

• EU: European countries generally have lower healthcare costs due to regulated pricing and negotiation of drug prices.

Medical Philosophy

• USA: The U.S. healthcare system tends to focus more on reactive care, treating conditions after they develop, which can lead to higher costs and more intensive treatments.

• EU: European healthcare systems often prioritize preventative care, emphasizing early detection and intervention to maintain health and prevent illnesses.

Patient Choice and Network Restrictions

• USA: While patients have the freedom to choose healthcare providers, access can be limited by insurance networks, leading to a “gated” system where choices are restricted once insured.

• EU: Many European systems allow patients to choose their healthcare providers freely, with fewer restrictions on accessing specialists.

Health Outcomes and Satisfaction

• USA: Despite high spending, the U.S. often lags behind other developed countries in health outcomes and patient satisfaction.

• EU: European countries generally report higher patient satisfaction and better health outcomes, partly due to universal access and preventative care strategies.

Financing Models

• USA: The U.S. healthcare system is a mixed model, combining public programs like Medicare and Medicaid with private insurance. A significant portion of the population relies on employer-sponsored insurance, while others purchase insurance through marketplaces or pay out-of-pocket.

• EU: European healthcare systems are primarily based on two models: the Beveridge model (e.g., the UK), which is tax-financed and provides universal access, and the Bismarck model (e.g., Germany), which is financed through mandatory contributions by employers and workers.

The main financing sources for healthcare in the European Union (EU) vary by country but generally include a combination of public and private funding mechanisms.

Here are the primary sources of Financing:

Public Financing

• General Taxation: Many EU countries fund healthcare through general taxation, where a portion of taxes collected by the government is allocated to healthcare services. This model is prevalent in countries like the UK, which operates under the Beveridge model.

• Social Health Insurance: Countries such as Germany, France, and the Netherlands use a social health insurance model, where contributions are made by employers and employees to fund healthcare services. This model is often referred to as the Bismarck model.

• Government Budgets: Public healthcare expenditure is also funded directly from government budgets, with significant portions allocated to healthcare services in countries like Denmark and Sweden.

Private Financing

• Private Insurance: Some EU countries have a significant share of private health expenditure, such as Cyprus and Malta, where private insurance plays a larger role in financing healthcare services.

• Out-of-Pocket Payments: Patients may also pay directly for certain services or additional coverage not covered by public systems.

EU Structural Funds

• Infrastructure Investments: The European Union provides structural funds, such as the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and the European Social Fund (ESF), which support healthcare infrastructure investments in member states. These funds are particularly important for capital expenditures like hospital renovations and equipment upgrades.

SUMMARY

The U.S. healthcare system is characterized by high costs, limited universal coverage, and a focus on reactive care, while European systems emphasize universal access, preventative care, and cost control through regulation.

The EU’s healthcare financing is predominantly public, with significant contributions from social health insurance and general taxation, while private insurance and EU structural funds also play important roles.

SOURCES

1. https://www.ispor.org/heor-resources/more-heor-resources/us-healthcare-system-overview/us-healthcare-system-overview-background-page-1
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_United_States
3. https://www.sanidad.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/docs/presentacion_en.pdf
4. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/workingpapers/saco/pdf/101_en.pdf
5. https://bekey.io/blog/healthcare-systems-in-the-usa-and-europe-differences-challenges-trends
6. https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/forefront.20171214.835155/
7. https://commission.europa.eu/system/files/2018-06/european-semester_thematic-factsheet_health-systems_en_0.pdf
8. https://aspe.sggw.edu.pl/article/view/171
9. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8989962/
10. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.873433/full

All advancements in medical Endoscopy collectively represent a transformative shift promising improved patient outcomes through enhanced accuracy, safety, and efficiency in procedures.

And again most of applied technology matches with medical device functionality and health applications.

Here some context with evolution due to:

Minimally Invasive Procedures

Wireless and Remote-Controlled Instruments

Capsule Endoscopy

Minimally Invasive Procedures

The field of endoscopy in minimally invasive procedures is expected to see several significant advances, enhancing both diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities. Here are some of the key developments which are combining :

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)

Real-Time Image Analysis: AI can analyze live endoscopic images faster than human operators, highlighting suspicious areas for immediate attention and improving detection rates.

Predictive Analytics: Machine learning algorithms can predict patient outcomes and suggest personalized treatment plans, enhancing overall care.

Computer-Aided Detection (CADe): AI-based systems act as additional observers during endoscopies, improving the detection of lesions and reducing variability in diagnostic outcomes.

Robotic-Assisted Endoscopy

Precision and Flexibility: Robotic systems enhance precision and allow for better navigation of complex internal structures, making procedures less invasive and more effective.

Enhanced Imaging Technologies

High-Definition and 3D Imaging: Advances in imaging technologies provide clearer images and greater depth perception, facilitating more accurate diagnoses and interventions.

Miniaturization Smaller instruments can reach difficult areas with minimal invasion, thanks to advances in optical fibers and miniature scanners.

Disposable and Ergonomic Endoscopes

Reduced Risk of Cross-Contamination: Disposable endoscopes eliminate the risk of cross-contamination, promoting patient safety.

Ergonomic Designs: Lighter, more ergonomic designs reduce surgeon fatigue and enhance ease of use during procedures.

Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery (SILS) and Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES)

Minimized Invasiveness: SILS involves a single entry point, often the navel, reducing scars and trauma.

Transmural Procedures: NOTES allows for endoscopic procedures through natural body orifices, potentially reducing the need for external incisions.

Integration of Molecular Probes

Early Cancer Detection: Molecular imaging techniques can visualize molecular changes before visible abnormalities occur, improving early cancer detection.

Automated Reporting Systems

Efficiency Gains: AI can automate the analysis of lesions and generate procedural reports, streamlining workflow and focusing clinicians on patient care.

These advancements collectively enhance the accuracy, safety, and efficiency of endoscopic procedures, leading to improved patient outcomes and reduced recovery times.

Sources

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/full-endoscopic-spine-surgery-future-minimally-invasive-treatment-pibue

https://thaumatec.com/knowledge/blog-posts/thaumatec-healthtech-industry-update-which-advances-and-innovations-are-expected-in-the-field-of-endoscopy/

https://www.healthdisgroup.us/articles/APM-5-116.php

Wireless and Remote-Controlled Instruments

Here some Advancements of the IOT area in wireless and remote-controlled instruments in the field of endoscopy are poised to significantly enhance diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Here are the key developments expected in this area:

Key Innovations

Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE): This technology allows for non-invasive examination of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Future capsules are expected to have improved image quality, higher frame rates, and longer operational durations, making them more effective for detecting conditions like cancer and varices. Therapeutic capabilities, such as biopsies and drug delivery, are also anticipated to emerge.

Remote-Controlled Systems: These systems enable greater flexibility and precision during endoscopic procedures. Wireless endoscopy camera systems can transmit high-quality video to remote receivers, reducing the limitations imposed by traditional wired systems13. Active motion navigation will allow healthcare providers to control the position of capsules within the body, enhancing visualization and inspection accuracy.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Integration: AI technologies are being integrated into endoscopic devices for real-time image analysis and autonomous lesion detection. This will improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency, allowing for quicker identification of abnormalities and personalized treatment plans.

Robotic-Assisted Endoscopy: Robotic systems are enhancing the precision of complex procedures such as endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). These systems offer improved navigation and flexibility, making minimally invasive surgeries safer and more effective. Future robotic platforms may incorporate AI for automated decision-making during procedures.

Enhanced Imaging Technologies: The development of high-definition and 3D imaging systems is expected to provide clearer visuals, facilitating more accurate diagnoses. Miniaturization of imaging devices will also allow access to difficult-to-reach areas within the body with minimal invasion.

Future Directions

Integration of Molecular Imaging: Advances in molecular imaging techniques may lead to better early cancer detection by visualizing changes at the molecular level before visible abnormalities occur.

Automated Reporting Systems: Research is ongoing to develop systems that can automatically generate reports based on AI analyses, streamlining the diagnostic process.

Wireless Power Transmission: This technology is crucial for powering advanced capsule endoscopes, enabling longer operational times and more sophisticated functionalities.

These advancements collectively represent a transformative shift in medical endoscopy, promising improved patient outcomes through enhanced accuracy, safety, and efficiency in procedures. The integration of robotics, AI, and advanced imaging technologies will likely redefine the landscape of gastrointestinal diagnostics and therapeutics in the coming years

Sources

https://envisionnext.net/future-of-endoscopic-instruments

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2725374

https://www.worldgastroenterology.org/publications/e-wgn/e-wgn-expert-point-of-view-articles-collection/endoscopy-the-future-is-wireless-indeed

Capsule Endoscopy

Advances in capsule endoscopy are transforming the field of endoscopy, particularly in the areas of mobility, imaging, drug delivery, and integration with AI. Here are some key expected developments:

Mobility and Control

Magnetic Actuation: Magnetic control systems are being developed to enhance the maneuverability of capsule endoscopes, allowing for targeted investigations and potentially reducing power consumption.

Devices like IntroMedic’s MiroCam® Navi use external magnetic controllers to guide the capsule, improving controllability.

Imaging and Visualization

Enhanced Imaging Technologies: Advances in LEDs, optical design, and MEMS technologies have improved image quality and resolution in capsule endoscopes.

AI Integration: Artificial intelligence can enhance image analysis, potentially improving the detection of abnormalities and early signs of diseases.

Drug Delivery and Therapeutics

Targeted Drug Delivery: Future capsules may be capable of delivering drugs directly to areas of interest within the GI tract, expanding their therapeutic potential.

Integration with AI and Robotics

AI-Driven Analysis: AI can aid in real-time image analysis and predictive analytics, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and personalized treatment planning.

Robotic-Assisted Capsules: Research into robotic wireless capsule endoscopy aims to create intelligent capsule robots that can navigate the GI tract more effectively.

Future Directions

Molecular Imaging: Integrating molecular probes could improve early cancer detection by visualizing molecular changes before visible abnormalities occur.

Automated Reporting Systems: AI-based systems are being developed to streamline the diagnostic process through automated report generation.

These advancements are expected to make capsule endoscopy a more effective tool for both diagnostic and therapeutic applications in the gastrointestinal tract.

Sources

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4588075

https://thaumatec.com/knowledge/blog-posts/thaumatec-healthtech-industry-update-which-advances-and-innovations-are-expected-in-the-field-of-endoscopy/

https://www.healthdisgroup.us/articles/APM-5-116.php

Advancements in the field of medical endoscopy are set to significantly enhance diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

Advancements and Innovations in the field of medical endoscopy are ranging from Predictive Analytics, Robotic-Assisted Endoscopy and Wireless/Remote-Controlled Instruments to Automated Reporting Systems are helping to improve comfort and safety for the patients and even decrease costs of healthcare.

Key Advances in Robotic-Assisted Endoscopy

Advances in robotic-assisted endoscopy have significantly transformed the field of gastrointestinal (GI) diagnostics and therapeutics. Below is an overview of recent developments:

Enhanced Precision and Therapeutic Capabilities

Robotic systems have improved precision in complex procedures like endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), which is crucial for treating early GI cancers. These systems offer benefits such as organ preservation, reduced complications, and shorter recovery times compared to traditional methods.
Platforms like the EndoMaster EASE system integrate flexible robotic arms, an endoscopic imaging system, and water-jet capabilities, enabling minimally invasive tumour resections without surgical incisions.

Integration with Artificial Intelligence (AI)

AI is increasingly being combined with robotics to enhance early detection of GI neoplasia and automate procedures. AI-driven imaging technologies, such as real-time diagnoses and 3D volumetric imaging, improve accuracy and workflow efficiency in endoscopy.
Future systems are expected to incorporate AI for automated decision-making during procedures like ESD.

Innovations in Robotic Platforms

Several robotic platforms have been developed to address the challenges of flexible endoscopy:
The EndoSamurai system improves dexterity for tasks like suturing and small bowel anastomosis.
Self-propelling colonoscopes and capsule devices are being explored for automated locomotion, potentially offering more comfortable procedures for patients.
RS-ALC systems assist with navigation but require further refinement to match the efficiency of conventional methods.

Improved Instrumentation and Imaging

Advances in robotic instrument control, actuation, and serving technologies allow for better tissue handling in confined spaces. These innovations reduce the learning curve for complex procedures and enhance safety.

Eye-tracking technology

is being developed to optimize training for endoscopists by identifying skill gaps between experts and novices.

Challenges and Future Directions

The adoption of robotic-assisted endoscopy faces challenges such as cost-effectiveness, system complexity, and limited commercial availability of devices. However, ongoing research into wireless power transmission, augmented reality integration, and cost-efficient designs is expected to address these barriers.

The combination of robotics with advanced imaging modalities

like 4K resolution and functional hypoxia imaging is anticipated to further revolutionize diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy.

In summary, robotic-assisted endoscopy

represents a paradigm shift in GI care by enhancing precision, reducing invasiveness, and integrating AI-driven technologies. Despite current limitations, these advancements hold great promise for improving patient outcomes and expanding the scope of minimally invasive interventions.

Sources:

https://www.emjreviews.com/innovations/article/artificial-intelligence-and-robotics-in-endoscopy-current-and-future-perspectives/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4724612

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32739999

 
Advances in Imaging Technology in Endoscopy

High-Definition and 3D Imaging: The evolution of imaging technologies, including 4K Ultra-High Definition systems, provides clearer images and greater depth perception. This facilitates more accurate diagnoses and interventions.

Recent years have seen significant advancements in endoscopic imaging technologies, enhancing the visualization and diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders. These advancements include:

Virtual Chromoendoscopy (VCE) Technologies

Narrowband Imaging (NBI): Uses optical filters to enhance mucosal and vascular patterns by focusing on specific wavelengths (415 nm and 540 nm) that highlight hemoglobin absorption, improving the detection of neoplastic lesions.

Blue Light Imaging (BLI): Utilizes a narrowed spectrum of blue light to enhance mucosal contrast, aiding in the identification of precancerous lesions.

Linked Color Imaging (LCI): Combines narrowband LED light with post-processing color technology to enhance color differences, improving the visualization of vascular and mucosal patterns.

i-Scan Optical Enhancement (i-Scan OE): Combines optical and digital enhancement to improve mucosal vascular pattern visualization.

Molecular Imaging

Molecular imaging techniques are emerging as powerful tools for targeted endoscopic imaging, allowing for the visualization of disease-specific biomarkers and enhancing early detection capabilities.

Photoacoustic Endoscopy

This technology combines optical and acoustic imaging to provide high-resolution images of tissues, offering potential for non-invasive diagnostics in gastrointestinal diseases4.

Autofluorescence Endoscopy

Utilizes the natural fluorescence of tissues to highlight abnormalities, aiding in the detection of neoplastic lesions.

Texture and Color Enhancement Imaging (TXI)

Recently introduced by Olympus, TXI enhances the visualization of serrated colorectal lesions, though its effectiveness varies compared to other techniques like NBI.

Advantages and Limitations

Advantages: Improved visualization of mucosal abnormalities, enhanced detection of neoplastic lesions, and ease of use with push-button technologies.

Limitations: Requires experienced operators, has a learning curve, and may not perform optimally in all clinical scenarios.

Future Directions

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with advanced imaging technologies like LCI is being explored to improve detection accuracy, especially in non-expert hands.

Continuous advancements in optical and digital processing are expected to further enhance the capabilities of endoscopic imaging technologies.

Sources

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10305270/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3309894

https://www.esge.com/advanced-endoscopic-imaging

Miniaturization in Endoscopy

Miniaturization in endoscopy has been a significant focus in recent years, driven by the need for less invasive procedures and improved imaging capabilities. Here are some key developments and applications:

Advancements in Miniaturization

Flexible Side-View Endoscopes: Miniaturized catadioptric flexible side-view endoscopes have been developed for imaging tubular organs with a 360° view. These devices are particularly useful for paediatric patients and small animal models, offering near-cellular resolution and minimizing tissue damage1.

Light Source Miniaturization: New illumination systems, such as the Hyperion 300, reduce the size of light delivery channels in endoscopes. This allows for smaller endoscope diameters, enabling more space for additional instruments or reducing the size of the incision required for procedures.

Miniature Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: Innovations include ultrathin, wireless, and scanning fiber endoscopy. These technologies provide access to more areas of the alimentary canal with high patient acceptability, though they also present challenges related to cost and device-specific limitations3.

Wireless Capsule Endoscopy: This involves the miniaturization of antennas for wireless communication within the digestive tract. Planar miniaturized antennas are being explored for improved performance in these applications.

Applications and Benefits

Reduced Invasiveness: Smaller endoscopes lead to less tissue damage and quicker recovery times.

Access to Smaller Cavities: Miniaturized endoscopes can explore areas previously inaccessible, such as deeper into the alimentary canal or within small organs.

Improved Imaging: Enhanced resolution and panoramic views improve diagnostic accuracy.

Cost-Effectiveness: While new technologies can be costly, they offer potential long-term savings through reduced hospital stays and complications.

Challenges and Future Directions

Technological Limitations: Balancing miniaturization with maintaining image quality and functionality remains a challenge.

Cost Implications: New technologies are often expensive, impacting widespread adoption.

Future Innovations: Continued advancements in materials and design are expected to further miniaturize endoscopic devices, expanding their applications in medicine and research.

Sources

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6524575/

https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/13589-40433-182

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31435163

Advancements in the field of medical endoscopy are set to significantly enhance diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Key innovations include:

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Real-Time Image Analysis: AI technologies are being integrated to provide real-time image analysis, aiding in the identification of abnormalities and early signs of cancer with high accuracy.

Predictive Analytics: Machine learning algorithms can analyse historical data to predict patient outcomes and suggest personalized treatment plans, improving overall care.

Robotic-Assisted Endoscopy

Precision and Flexibility: Robotic systems enhance the precision of endoscopic procedures, allowing for better navigation of complex internal structures. This integration is expected to make procedures less invasive and more effective.

Enhanced Imaging Technologies

High-Definition and 3D Imaging: The evolution of imaging technologies, including 4K Ultra-High Definition systems, provides clearer images and greater depth perception. This facilitates more accurate diagnoses and interventions.

Miniaturization: Advances in optical fibres and miniature scanners enable the development of smaller instruments that can reach difficult areas within the body with minimal invasion.

Minimally Invasive Procedures

Increased Adoption: The rise of advanced endoscopic devices has led to a significant increase in minimally invasive surgical procedures, reducing recovery times and post-operative discomfort.

Wireless and Remote-Controlled Instruments

Capsule Endoscopy: Innovations such as wireless capsule endoscopes allow for more flexible gastrointestinal exploration, enhancing the thoroughness of examinations.

Future Directions

Integration of Molecular Probes: New developments in molecular imaging techniques are expected to improve early cancer detection by visualizing molecular changes before visible abnormalities occur.

Automated Reporting Systems: Ongoing research aims to develop systems for automated report generation based on AI analysis, streamlining the diagnostic process.

These advancements collectively represent a transformative shift in medical endoscopy, promising improved patient outcomes through enhanced accuracy, safety, and efficiency in procedures.

 
How will AI and machine learning specifically improve the accuracy of endoscopic procedures

AI and machine learning are set to significantly enhance the accuracy of endoscopic procedures through several key mechanisms:

Real-Time Image Analysis

Instantaneous Feedback: AI systems can analyse live endoscopic images much faster than human operators, highlighting suspicious areas for immediate attention. This capability allows for quicker decision-making during procedures, potentially increasing the detection rates of lesions and abnormalities.

Computer-Aided Detection (CADe)

Second Observer: AI-based CADe systems act as an additional observer during endoscopies, improving the detection of polyps and other lesions that might be overlooked by human eyes. Studies indicate that these systems can enhance adenoma detection rates by nearly 25%.
Deep Learning Techniques

Complex Data Analysis: Deep learning algorithms, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), excel in processing large volumes of complex imaging data. They can identify subtle patterns and features indicative of various conditions, such as gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs), with higher accuracy than traditional methods or even experienced endoscopists.

Standardization and Reduced Variability

Consistency Across Operators: AI helps reduce variability in diagnostic outcomes caused by differences in operator skill levels. By standardizing image interpretation, AI ensures that less experienced endoscopists can achieve diagnostic accuracy comparable to their more seasoned colleagues.

Enhanced Image Quality

Improved Visualization: AI algorithms can enhance the clarity and resolution of endoscopic images by reducing noise and improving contrast. This enhancement aids clinicians in better visualizing target areas, leading to more accurate diagnoses.

Automated Diagnosis and Reporting

Efficiency Gains: AI can automate the analysis of lesions, determining whether they are benign or malignant, which reduces unnecessary biopsies and expedites diagnosis. Furthermore, automated reporting systems can generate procedural reports in seconds, streamlining workflow and allowing clinicians to focus on patient care.

These advancements collectively contribute to a more accurate, efficient, and standardized approach to endoscopic procedures, ultimately improving patient outcomes and reducing the need for invasive interventions.

 
What are the benefits of AI in reducing the need for invasive biopsies

AI offers several key benefits in reducing the necessity for invasive biopsies across various types of cancer:

Improved Diagnostic Accuracy: AI algorithms enhance diagnostic precision by learning from vast datasets of medical images and patient records, which allows for better differentiation between benign and malignant lesions.

Reduction of False Positives: AI-based software can decrease the number of false-positive recalls from screenings, leading to a significant reduction in unnecessary benign biopsies.

For example, AI analysis of mammograms can classify lesions based on their probability of malignancy, potentially avoiding up to 56% of biopsies that would otherwise be performed.

Non-Invasive Biomarker Prediction: AI-driven radiomics, particularly when using ultrasound, can predict key biomarkers like HER2 and Ki67 with high specificity and sensitivity, offering reliable non-invasive options for biomarker analysis and reducing the need for biopsies.

Personalized Cancer Treatment: By integrating AI and radiomics, more information can be extracted from radiological imaging, providing a comprehensive understanding of a patient’s tumours. This aids oncologists in developing customized treatment plans, potentially diminishing the need for invasive procedures.

Enhanced Efficiency and Workflow: AI streamlines the diagnostic process by automating the analysis of pathology samples, assisting in tasks such as detecting and grading cancer in biopsies. This leads to faster, more consistent, and accurate diagnoses, reducing turnaround times and improving workflow efficiency.

Cost-Effectiveness and Accessibility: AI-driven diagnostics offer cost-effective solutions and increase accessibility to precision medicine, especially in resource-constrained regions where advanced testing may not be readily available.

Early and Universal Access to Biomarker Detection: AI technology removes time and cost barriers, providing immediate and universal access to actionable genomic biomarker detection, essential for precision therapy in advanced cancers.

 
What are the potential cost savings of using AI

The integration of AI in cancer diagnostics presents several potential cost savings, which can significantly impact healthcare systems. Here are the key areas where AI can lead to financial benefits:

Reduction in Testing Costs

Streamlined Diagnostic Processes: AI can automate and enhance diagnostic algorithms, reducing the need for expensive tests such as next-generation sequencing (NGS). For instance, a model demonstrated that using high-sensitivity AI followed by confirmatory tests could save approximately $400 million (12.9%) compared to NGS alone in metastatic colorectal cancer settings.

Decreased Unnecessary Procedures

Improved Accuracy: By enhancing diagnostic precision and reducing false positives, AI minimizes the number of unnecessary biopsies and other invasive procedures. This not only lowers direct costs associated with these procedures but also reduces the financial burden of follow-up treatments and complications.

Faster Diagnosis-to-Treatment Timelines

Quicker Treatment Initiation: AI tools can significantly reduce the time between diagnosis and treatment initiation. For example, one study noted a 50% reduction in this timeline for aggressive cancers, which can lead to earlier interventions and potentially lower overall treatment costs due to better outcomes.

Optimized Resource Utilization

Efficiency Gains: AI can help healthcare providers optimize workflows and triage patients more effectively. This leads to better allocation of resources, freeing up time for healthcare professionals to focus on more complex cases while handling routine diagnostics more efficiently.

Long-Term Cost Savings

Sustained Economic Benefits: The initial investment in AI technologies may be offset by long-term savings as the technology improves over time. Projections suggest that healthcare systems could see significant cumulative savings over a decade as AI becomes more integrated into standard practices.

Enhanced Patient Outcomes

Preventative Care Savings: By improving early detection rates and reducing late-stage cancer diagnoses, AI can contribute to better patient outcomes, which translates into lower long-term treatment costs and improved quality of life for patients.

Overall, the adoption of AI in cancer diagnostics not only promises improved accuracy and efficiency but also substantial cost savings across various facets of cancer care.

 
What are the economic implications of AI in cancer diagnosis for healthcare systems

AI in cancer diagnosis has several economic implications for healthcare systems, primarily revolving around cost savings and improved efficiency.

Potential Cost Reductions:

Reduced Healthcare Costs: AI integration in oncology may reduce healthcare costs by 5-10% annually in the US.

Streamlined Workflows: AI can minimize inefficiencies, leading to a more cost-effective healthcare ecosystem. Studies show significant economic benefits, such as increased sensitivity, lower costs, streamlined workflows, reduced workload, fewer recall appointments, optimized treatment, and enhanced patient outcomes, all contributing to cost savings.

Time Savings: AI-based diagnosis and treatment save time compared to conventional methods, allowing for high accuracy in a shorter period. Time savings during diagnosis can start at 3.33 hours per day initially and increase to 15.17 hours per day over 10 years, reducing diagnosis costs.

Fewer Unnecessary Biopsies: AI can decrease false-positive recalls, reducing unnecessary benign biopsies. AI-driven diagnostics offer cost-effective solutions and increase access to precision medicine, particularly in resource-constrained regions.

Savings in Diagnosis Costs: Cost savings in diagnosis can begin at approximately USD 1666.66 per day per hospital in the first year and increase to USD 17,881 per hospital in the tenth year.

Improved Efficiency and Resource Utilization:

Optimized Resource Allocation: AI enhances workflow, triaging patients more effectively and optimizing resource allocation.

Faster Diagnosis and Treatment: AI reduces the time between diagnosis and treatment, leading to earlier interventions and potentially lower overall treatment costs due to better outcomes. A study noted a 50% reduction in the diagnosis-to-treatment timeline for aggressive cancers.

Enhanced Accuracy: AI improves diagnostic accuracy by eliminating bias and subjectivity, reducing the likelihood of inaccurate examinations. AI can detect clinical abnormalities, such as cancer, often faster and with the same or greater accuracy than specialists.

Long-Term Economic Impact:

Cumulative Savings: Healthcare systems could see significant cumulative savings over a decade as AI becomes more integrated into standard practices.

Better Patient Outcomes: Improved early detection rates and reduced late-stage cancer diagnoses contribute to better patient outcomes, lowering long-term treatment costs and improving patients’ quality of life.

Return on Investment (ROI): Implementing AI technology in healthcare can help organizations maximize their ROI while reducing costs.

Challenges:

Acceptance in Clinical Practice: Ensuring AI’s acceptance in routine clinical practice remains a significant challenge.

Regulatory and System Integration: AI systems must be certified by regulatory bodies, integrated with EHR systems, standardized, taught to physicians, and maintained over time.

Economic Risks: Uncertainties around AI reimbursement, the need for long-term validation, data security concerns, and potential costs of errors in AI models pose economic risks.

SOURCES

https://medicalresearch.com/the-future-of-endoscopy-technology-on-the-horizon/

https://singleuseendoscopy.com/here-are-the-flexible-endoscopy-trends-to-watch-in-2022

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3517128/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10927620/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10253269/

https://pbpegi.com/language/en/artificial-intelligence-in-gi-endoscopy-how-ai-enhances-diagnostic-accuracy/

https://www.labmanager.com/precision-oncology-via-artificial-intelligence-on-cancer-biopsies-32626

https://www.auntminnie.com/clinical-news/womens-imaging/breast/article/15618826/ai-based-software-could-reduce-unnecessary-biopsies

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11374581/

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4959924

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9777836/

https://www.medtecheurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/mte-ai_impact-in-healthcare_oct2020_report.pdf

https://digitalhealth.tu-dresden.de/ai-based-solutions-for-cost-effective-cancer-treatment-decisions/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8217761/

https://www.frontier-economics.com/uk/en/news-and-insights/news/news-article-i20547-the-nhs-has-spent-21m-on-ai-tools-will-they-be-worth-it/

3D printing enables the creation of bioabsorbable implants by offering design freedom and material options that traditional manufacturing processes cannot match These implants provide temporary support during healing and then safely dissolve in the body.

Key aspects of creating bioabsorbable implants using 3D printing:

Design Freedom

3D printing facilitates complex infill geometries like gyroid and honeycomb patterns, which can alter mechanical properties and cellular infiltration.

Customization

Patient-specific implants can be designed based on the patient’s anatomy.

Materials

Bioresorbable materials can be used to 3D print implants that degrade over time. Poly-Med’s Photoset® resin product line utilizes monomeric constituents that have been used in medical devices for over forty years and are anticipated to be biocompatible.

Eliminating additional surgery

Bioabsorbable implants can eliminate the need for a second surgery to remove the implant.

How do bioabsorbable implants reduce the need for secondary surgeries ?

Bioabsorbable implants reduce the need for secondary surgeries because they are made from biocompatible materials that the body safely absorbs over time. These materials dissolve, eliminating the need for surgical removal. This reduces stress and suffering for the patient, and accelerates rehabilitation.

Additional benefits of bioabsorbable implants:

Reduced complications

The risk of complications like infection and implant loosening is much diminished because there is no need for a second procedure to remove the implant.

Natural healing

They support and facilitate the natural healing process by providing temporary structural support. As the implant gradually degrades, it allows the patient’s own tissues to regenerate, promoting a more natural and robust recovery.

Stress shielding

Traditional metal implants can remove stress from the bone, leading to a weakening effect called stress shielding. Bioabsorbable implants allow stress to gradually return to the bone as they dissolve, strengthening the bone and accelerating rehabilitation.

Applications

Bioabsorbable implants can be used for fracture fixation, ligament and tendon repair, spinal surgery, and joint replacements.

Child patients

Bioabsorbable implants are particularly beneficial for children, as they eliminate the need for additional operations to prevent harm to natural bone growth.

Materials

Bioabsorbable implants are made from materials like polyglycolic acid (PGA), polylactic acid (PLA), or copolymers. Bioretec’s Activa-series implants are made from poly L-lactide-co-glycolide copolymer (PLGA), which metabolizes into carbon dioxide and water. Bioretec’s RemeOs™ series resorb through oxidation to Magnesium-, Calcium- and Zinc-minerals.

Environmentally Sustainable

Bioabsorbable implants reduce the environmental burden associated with the production, transportation, and disposal of traditional non-biodegradable implants.

Sources

https://3dincredible.com/the-evolving-landscape-of-3d-printed-implant-technology/

https://www.ntop.com/resources/blog/3d-printing-implants-a-complete-guide/

https://poly-med.com/bioresorbable-materials-3d-printing-implantable-medical-devices/

https://bioretec.com/patients

https://www.uteshiyamedicare.com/the-rise-of-bioabsorbable-implants-in-orthopedics-a-sustainable-approach/

https://bioretec.com/professionals

3D printing is transforming healthcare by enabling customized medicine, improving surgical techniques, and increasing efficiency in the operating room. The technology is being applied in various specialties, including orthopaedics, paediatrics, radiology, oncology, and cardiothoracic and vascular surgery.

Impact on Clinical Care:

Implants and Prosthetics 3D printing allows for the creation of personalized prosthetics and implants, which can improve fit and function for patients. The FDA has approved 3D technology for developing dental implants and has the potential to transform the way surgeons treat patients with musculoskeletal injuries.

Anatomical Models 3D printers produce accurate and detailed anatomical models that help surgeons prepare for complex procedures, improve outcomes, and reduce surgery time. Medical professionals can repeatedly practice on scanned and printed 3D models of internal organs.

Medical Equipment 3D printing facilitates the rapid development of medical devices like forceps, clamps, and retractors, which helps reduce supply chain issues.

Drug Delivery Swiss researchers are developing micro-robots using 3D printing to transport drugs within the human body, improving the effectiveness of minimally invasive surgery, targeted drug delivery, remote sensing, and single-cell manipulation.

Neural Regeneration Researchers at Michigan Tech are using 3D printing to regenerate neural tissue by constructing a matrix to re-implant cells back into the body. This technology can help with neural tissue regeneration in spinal cord injury patients.

Microneedles High-resolution 3D printing can create microneedles with complex geometries, enabling more effective vaccinations. A 3D-printed microneedle has been shown to achieve a significantly greater immune response compared to traditional vaccines.

Future Potential:

New Materials Future implants could be made with high-performance polymers, and healthcare institutions can use 3D printing for rapid prototyping, avoiding expensive tools.

Biodegradable Products Medical innovators are working on 3D-printed medical products that can dissolve in the body after use, such as stents that disappear over time without needing surgical removal. This is particularly useful in pediatric care.

Bioprinting involves using 3D printing to create artificial body parts from materials that incorporate living cells, potentially leading to the on-demand production of living tissues, bones, and organs.

Microfluidics 3D printing is used to create microfluidic devices with built-in heating elements for drug development and diagnostic applications, such as at-home COVID-19 test kits.

Spending on 3D printing is expected to reach $20 billion by 2025, which is nearly three times as much as in 2017. This increase is partly due to the needs of an aging population. The 3D printing healthcare market increased dramatically during the COVID-19 pandemic as hospitals used the technology for PPE and medical devices. In 2019, 113 hospitals had centralized 3D facilities, compared to only three in 2010.

How does a 3D printer work ?

3D printers create three-dimensional objects from a digital file through a process called additive manufacturing. Unlike traditional methods of manufacturing, which often involve cutting away material, 3D printing builds up an object layer by layer. This allows for the creation of complex shapes and designs with precision.

The 3D Printing Process:

Digital Design: The process begins with a digital 3D model, which is designed using Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software or created from a 3D scan.

Slicing: The digital model is then “sliced” into very thin layers using specialized 3D printing software. This slicing process divides the model into a series of 2D cross-sections, which the printer will use as a guide for building the object.

Material Selection: Depending on the 3D printer, different materials can be used, including plastics, metal powders, liquid resins, carbon fiber and more. The material is chosen based on the project requirements.

Layer-by-Layer Construction: The 3D printer then begins constructing the object one layer at a time. The specific method of building each layer depends on the type of 3D printing technology being used. Some 3D printers melt plastic or fuse metal powder with a laser. Others may harden liquid resin with light.

Finishing Touches: After the object is printed, it may require post-processing This can include washing, removing support structures, sanding, and coating.

Different 3D Printing Technologies:

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM): An FDM printer builds a 3D model by repeatedly printing over the same area, depositing layers of molten plastic and fusing them together.

Stereolithography (SLA): SLA uses light and photosensitive polymers6. A resin-filled blade sweeps across the cross section of the part, re-coating it with fresh material. On this new liquid surface, the subsequent layer pattern is traced, joining the previous layer.

Digital Light Processing (DLP): Similar to SLA, DLP uses light to print objects but utilizes light sources like arc lamps, making it relatively quick compared to other 3D printing technologies.

Material Jetting: Material jetting applies material in droplets through a small diameter nozzle and is hardened by UV light.

Key Components of a 3D Printer:

Extruder: The extruder feeds the material and maintains the correct temperature for melting and deposition. It pushes the material through a heated nozzle, where it melts before being deposited layer by layer.

Hotend: The hotend is where the material is melted and deposited. It consists of a heating block, a nozzle, and a thermistor to control temperature and maintain a consistent temperature for smooth extrusion.

Motherboard: The motherboard interprets the digital instructions and controls the movements of the printing head. It manages the precise movements of motors and regulates the temperature for heated elements.

3D printers have revolutionized manufacturing, allowing for faster prototyping, customized products, and complex designs. They are used across various industries, including manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, healthcare, and more.

What are the latest advancements in 3D printed implants ?

3D printing is revolutionizing the landscape of medical implants through customization, complex geometries, and accelerated product development.

Key advancements:

Customization 3D printing enables the creation of patient-specific implants based on their unique anatomy, ensuring a precise fit and reducing the risk of complications.

Complex Geometries Implants with intricate and complex geometries that mimic the natural anatomy of bones and joints can be produced using 3D printing, improving implant functionality and integration with existing tissues. Tiny holes can also be created to encourage blood vessel in-growth on a spine implant.

Biocompatible Materials The range of materials available for 3D printing is expanding, including biocompatible, bioresorbable, and composite materials that closely mimic the mechanical properties of natural tissues. Examples of biocompatible materials include PEEK, titanium, and nylon.

Accelerated Product Development 3D printing facilitates rapid prototyping, allowing for efficient exploration of novel implant concepts and faster design cycles. The technology offers the capability to quickly create and test new geometries, and move to production immediately after design finalization.

Bioabsorbable Implants 3D printing allows for the creation of bioabsorbable implants that provide temporary support before gradually dissolving in the body, eliminating the need for a second surgery to remove the implant.

Enhanced Ankle Replacement Surgery 3D printed implants, made from synthetic materials like hydroxyapatite, mimic natural bone structure and facilitate osseointegration, ensuring long-term durability while reducing the risk of complications post-operation. These implants preserve joint movement and alleviate pain, unlike traditional ankle fusions and prosthetics.

Customized Microporous Bones Patient-specific bone implants based on CT/MRI scans can be 3D printed with a uniquely bone-like internal architecture containing micro- and macro porosities.

3D Printing with Nitinol The ability to 3D print with nitinol, a shape memory alloy, could enable more sizes and configurations of stents to be made easily.

Collaboration AddUp Solutions and Anatomic Implants are collaborating on the first 3D printed toe joint replacement.

Sources

https://www.eplus3d.com/four-novel-applications-of-3d-printing-in-healthcare-field.html

https://med-techinsights.com/2022/09/06/how-3d-printing-is-impacting-the-medical-field/

https://healthtechmagazine.net/article/2024/05/guide-3d-printing-healthcare-today-and-tomorrow

https://www.explainthatstuff.com/how-3d-printers-work.html

https://builtin.com/3d-printing

https://www.raise3d.com/academy/what-is-3d-printer/

https://www.eplus3d.com/four-novel-applications-of-3d-printing-in-healthcare-field.html

https://3dincredible.com/the-evolving-landscape-of-3d-printed-implant-technology/

https://www.eplus3d.com/3d-printing-is-changing-medical-implants.html

https://www.3dnatives.com/en/best-3d-printed-implants-230720195/

By 2025, significant advancements in surgical robotics are anticipated, driven by technological innovation and increasing demand for minimally invasive procedures. Here are the key trends and developments expected in the field:

Enhanced Surgical Precision and Accessibility

Robot-Assisted Surgery Expansion:

The use of robotic systems like the da Vinci 5 is expected to broaden, making robot-assisted surgeries more accessible across various specialties, including urology, gynaecology, and orthopaedics. This shift will facilitate a transition from traditional open surgeries to minimally invasive techniques, improving patient recovery times and outcomes.

Smart Surgical Platforms:

Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with robotic systems will lead to smart surgical platforms that provide real-time insights. These platforms will utilize augmented reality (AR) to guide surgeons through complex procedures, enhancing precision and reducing human error.

Competitive Landscape

Emergence of New Players:

The robotic surgery market is becoming increasingly competitive as new entrants, including Medtronic and smaller niche developers, aim to capture market share.
Intuitive Surgical’s da Vinci 5 launch is expected to set a new standard in the industry, prompting competitors to innovate rapidly.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KNis7GUkq2Y

Orthopaedic Robotics Growth:

Companies like Stryker and Zimmer Biomet are focusing on expanding their robotic platforms for orthopaedic procedures, particularly in outpatient settings. This trend is expected to continue with new applications for shoulder surgeries being developed.

Technological Innovations

AI and Machine Learning Integration:

The incorporation of AI will enhance robotic capabilities, allowing systems to learn from data and improve surgical performance over time. This includes preoperative planning assistance and real-time decision-making support during surgeries35.

Advanced Imaging Technologies:

High-resolution 3D imaging, AR, and virtual reality are becoming integral to surgical robotics. These technologies will provide surgeons with detailed views of the surgical site, improving navigation through complex anatomical structures.
https://youtu.be/Sjg_7f3Orok?si=sgNBlgY6S4JhFnp_

Market Growth Projections

The global surgical robot systems market is projected to grow significantly, with estimates suggesting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.4% from 2025 to 2030. This growth is fuelled by the rising preference for minimally invasive procedures and advancements in robotic technology46.

Conclusion

In summary, the landscape of surgical robotics in 2025 is set to evolve dramatically with enhanced precision, broader accessibility, increased competition among manufacturers, and integration of advanced technologies like AI and imaging systems. These developments promise to improve surgical outcomes and transform healthcare delivery.

Sources

https://www.ptc.com/en/blogs/alm/top-medtech-trends-in-2025

https://www.medtechdive.com/news/Robotic-surgery-outlook-2025-Intuitive-Surgical-Medtronic/738468/

https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbestechcouncil/2024/07/01/the-future-of-surgical-robotics-innovations-and-predictions